Honda's patent drawings extend mobility beyond cars and motorcycles. A biped robot walks while holding a person's hand, a five-finger hand manipulates objects, and another robot performs sign language. Elsewhere, machines carry part of a person's body weight and compact vehicles move in any direction while the rider remains seated.

The idea of mobility then expands into automated wheelchair-to-vehicle transfer, remotely operated robots, mobility that predicts and follows a walking person, and finally vertical flight. The recurring objective is not only to move people faster or farther, but to enlarge the range of places, postures and abilities in which a person can act.

These ten inventions are described in US patent publications. ASIMO, Bodyweight Support Assist, UNI-CUB and Honda eVTOL are documented Honda technologies with related functions, but one-to-one implementation of these patents in those technologies has not been verified.

FIG. 01

Walk beside a person while holding their hand

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 11
PUBLICATIONUS20070150107A1
Forces transmitted through the held hand help the robot adapt its walking behavior to the person beside it.
FIG. 01US20070150107A1
Honda patent drawing for a biped robot control system designed to walk hand-in-hand with a human.

Forces transmitted through the held hand help the robot adapt its walking behavior to the person beside it.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

"Legged mobile robot control system" addresses a biped robot walking while holding a person's hand. External force at the hand can be used as part of the control input so the machine responds to the human rather than following only a fixed path.

Walking next to someone becomes a whole-body coordination problem: the physical connection between person and robot is itself a communication channel.

Honda Motor Co LtdFIG. 01
ASSIGNEE
Honda Motor Co Ltd
PRIORITY
2005-12-12
PUBLISHED
2007-06-28
PUBLICATION
US20070150107A1
INVENTORS
Naohide Ogawa / Satoshi Shigemi
ORIGINAL
FIG. 02

Give the robot a palm, thumb and four more fingers

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 1
PUBLICATIONUS20070018470A1
Five fingers corresponding to a human hand use articulated links and force sensing to manage contact with objects.
FIG. 02US20070018470A1
Palm-side patent drawing of a Honda robot hand with five articulated fingers.

Five fingers corresponding to a human hand use articulated links and force sensing to manage contact with objects.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

"Robot hand" lays out a palm with five fingers corresponding to the thumb, index, middle, ring and little fingers. FIG. 1 makes the human-like arrangement immediately visible, while later figures develop the links and sensing structures inside the fingertips.

A two-jaw industrial gripper can be simpler, but a five-finger hand is better matched to tools and objects designed around human anatomy.

Honda Motor Co LtdFIG. 02
ASSIGNEE
Honda Motor Co Ltd
PRIORITY
2003-09-12
PUBLISHED
2007-01-25
PUBLICATION
US20070018470A1
INVENTORS
Masato Hayakawa / Takafumi Fukushima / Kazuhiro Kishimoto / Kazuyuki Takahashi
ORIGINAL
FIG. 03

Make the transitions between sign-language words part of the robot's language

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 2
PUBLICATIONUS20130115578A1
Stored sign actions are connected into sequences while the system adjusts the paths between words to avoid awkward or interfering motions.
FIG. 03US20130115578A1
Side-view patent drawing of a biped communication robot used to perform generated sign-language actions.

Stored sign actions are connected into sequences while the system adjusts the paths between words to avoid awkward or interfering motions.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

"Sign language action generating device and communication robot" generates a series of sign-language motions from word-level actions. FIG. 2 shows the biped robot that performs the resulting movements.

Sign language is not only a set of static hand shapes. Moving from one word to the next must also be smooth and must avoid collisions between arms, fingers and the body.

Honda Motor Co LtdFIG. 03
ASSIGNEE
Honda Motor Co Ltd
PRIORITY
2011-11-04
PUBLISHED
2013-05-09
PUBLICATION
US20130115578A1
INVENTORS
Asuka Shiina / Yuji Nagashima
ORIGINAL
FIG. 04

Let a machine carry part of your body weight while you keep walking

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 1
PUBLICATIONUS20100204621A1
Powered leg links push upward on the saddle so part of the user's weight is transferred away from the legs.
FIG. 04US20100204621A1
Patent drawing of a Honda walking assist device with saddle seat, articulated leg links and shoe attachments.

Powered leg links push upward on the saddle so part of the user's weight is transferred away from the legs.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

"Walking assist device" combines a saddle-like load-transmitting seat with articulated links extending to the user's feet. Motors drive the links in a direction that pushes the seat upward, relieving part of the load on the legs.

The user still walks under their own power. Rather than replacing walking, the device changes how much of the body's weight the legs must carry.

Honda Motor Co LtdFIG. 04
ASSIGNEE
Honda Motor Co Ltd
PRIORITY
2007-08-03
PUBLISHED
2010-08-12
PUBLICATION
US20100204621A1
INVENTORS
Jun Ashihara / Yasushi Ikeuchi / Hiroshi Kudoh / Yutaka Hiki / Tatsuya Noda / Takeshi Koshiishi
ORIGINAL
FIG. 05

Push a leaning upper body back toward its neutral posture

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 1
PUBLICATIONUS20150335461A1
Actuators near the waist apply assistance through body-mounted frames when the user bends or holds a tilted posture.
FIG. 05US20150335461A1
Patent drawing of an upper-body motion assist apparatus with waist actuators and frames extending along the torso and thighs.

Actuators near the waist apply assistance through body-mounted frames when the user bends or holds a tilted posture.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

"Motion assist apparatus" places actuators around the waist and connects them to frames attached to the thighs and upper body. The system assists returning from a forward-leaning posture and maintaining a tilted posture.

Unlike the leg-focused walking assist device, the target here is the torso and the muscular effort required to hold or recover a working posture.

Honda Motor Co LtdFIG. 05
ASSIGNEE
Honda Motor Co Ltd
PRIORITY
2014-05-23
PUBLISHED
2015-11-26
PUBLICATION
US20150335461A1
INVENTORS
Yasuhito Kuromiya / Hiroyuki Goto / Makoto Nakatsuka / Hideo Shimizu / Tatsuya Ishikawa
ORIGINAL
FIG. 06

Move forward, backward, sideways or diagonally without a steering wheel

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 1
PUBLICATIONUS20110118968A1
Balance control and an omnidirectional travel unit let a compact seated vehicle move in directions closer to human walking.
FIG. 06US20110118968A1
Patent drawing of Honda's compact omnidirectional seated vehicle viewed from the front.

Balance control and an omnidirectional travel unit let a compact seated vehicle move in directions closer to human walking.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

"Omnidirectional vehicle" describes a compact seated mobility machine using an omnidirectional travel mechanism and inverted-pendulum-style posture control. FIG. 1 shows the narrow front profile of the vehicle.

Conventional vehicles separate forward travel from steering. This architecture is intended to move sideways and diagonally as well, making the machine behave more like a person moving through a room.

Honda Motor Co LtdFIG. 06
ASSIGNEE
Honda Motor Co Ltd
PRIORITY
2009-11-13
PUBLISHED
2011-05-19
PUBLICATION
US20110118968A1
INVENTORS
Toru Takenaka / Kazushi Akimoto
ORIGINAL
FIG. 07

Let the wheelchair navigate itself into the vehicle

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 7
PUBLICATIONUS20200113755A1
The wheelchair and vehicle exchange sensing and positioning information so the mobility device can navigate into the cabin with less need for detailed input from the user.
FIG. 07US20200113755A1
Honda patent drawing showing an automated wheelchair positioned inside a motor vehicle.

The wheelchair and vehicle exchange sensing and positioning information so the mobility device can navigate into the cabin with less need for detailed input from the user.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

"Automated mobility device and vehicle interface" links a motorized wheelchair or similar device with a vehicle. FIG. 7 shows the mobility device positioned inside the vehicle, while the specification describes automatic positioning and navigation using visual data.

For a wheelchair user, entering a car can involve moving the mobility device itself, not merely transferring the passenger into another seat. The patent treats that transition as part of one mobility system.

Honda Motor Co LtdFIG. 07
ASSIGNEE
Honda Motor Co Ltd
PRIORITY
2018-10-10
PUBLISHED
2020-04-16
PUBLICATION
US20200113755A1
INVENTORS
Shigeyuki Seko / Shinichi Akama / Brian W. Johnson
ORIGINAL
FIG. 08

Make a remote robot's torso move with the user's voice

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 1
PUBLICATIONUS20240157569A1
The robot sends remote video and audio while a motor-driven torso cover can sway in response to the user's speech.
FIG. 08US20240157569A1
Honda patent drawing of a mobile robot with a camera head, self-propelled base and a swingable cover around its torso.

The robot sends remote video and audio while a motor-driven torso cover can sway in response to the user's speech.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

The 2024 publication "Robot" describes a self-propelled base, torso and camera-equipped head that can transmit captured images to a user terminal. Around the torso is a separate cover connected through elastic members and driven so that it can swing in multiple directions.

Some claims describe receiving the remote user's audio and making the cover oscillate with different timing when the user speaks or laughs. The mechanism adds physical expression to a telepresence-style machine, alongside video and sound.

Honda Motor Co LtdFIG. 08
ASSIGNEE
Honda Motor Co Ltd
PRIORITY
2021-03-19
PUBLISHED
2024-05-16
PUBLICATION
US20240157569A1
INVENTORS
Takeshi Koshiishi / Yasushi Takahashi / Masaki Ueyama
ORIGINAL
FIG. 09

Predict where a shopper is turning and let the cart follow by itself

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 14
PUBLICATIONUS20220026914A1
When the user turns sharply, the cart takes a path that keeps its distance to avoid contact, overtakes the user and moves ahead.
FIG. 09US20220026914A1
FIG. 14 patent drawing showing a shopping cart keeping its distance as it overtakes a sharply turning user and moves ahead.

When the user turns sharply, the cart takes a path that keeps its distance to avoid contact, overtakes the user and moves ahead.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

"Accompanying mobile body" goes beyond keeping a fixed measured distance behind a person. It predicts the user's future position from movement direction and speed, then drives toward an accompanying target. FIG. 14 shows the cart keeping its distance as it overtakes a sharply turning user and moves ahead.

A simple follower can lag when a person turns suddenly. The patent describes changing the prediction timing and following behavior using cues such as body, head or gaze direction.

Honda Motor Co LtdFIG. 09
ASSIGNEE
Honda Motor Co Ltd
PRIORITY
2019-01-22
PUBLISHED
2022-01-27
PUBLICATION
US20220026914A1
INVENTORS
Toru Kawai / Hiroki Mukai / Hiroto Takahashi
ORIGINAL
FIG. 10

Lift off with eight VTOL rotors, then cruise with two more

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 1
PUBLICATIONUS20240190562A1
Eight rotors handle vertical take-off, landing and hovering while two separate cruise rotors provide forward propulsion.
FIG. 10US20240190562A1
Top-view Honda eVTOL patent drawing with fuselage, front and rear wings, eight lift rotors and two cruise rotors.

Eight rotors handle vertical take-off, landing and hovering while two separate cruise rotors provide forward propulsion.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

FIG. 1 of "Vertical take-off and landing aircraft" shows a fuselage, front and rear wings, two longitudinal booms, eight VTOL rotors and two cruise rotors. Lift and forward propulsion are split between different rotor groups.

Rather than asking one rotor system to perform every phase, the design separates vertical work from cruise propulsion and uses fixed wings once the aircraft is moving forward.

Honda Motor Co LtdFIG. 10
ASSIGNEE
Honda Motor Co Ltd
PRIORITY
2022-07-29
PUBLISHED
2024-06-13
PUBLICATION
US20240190562A1
INVENTORS
Bon Aizawa / Toshinori Tsukamoto / Masashi Kato / Kenta Uchida / Kaisaku Yoshimura
ORIGINAL

AFTER THE FIGURES

Honda's idea of mobility keeps moving closer to the human body

Across these drawings, mobility begins with walking beside someone, grasping with a hand and taking some load away from the legs or torso. Honda repeatedly treats small human motions as engineering problems worth assisting.

The same logic scales into personal mobility, wheelchair and vehicle coordination, remote presence and accompanying mobility. Sometimes the person rides the machine; sometimes the machine moves on the person's behalf.

Add eVTOL and the range stretches from body support to the sky. The common thread is the gradual removal of constraints on where and how a person can move.

SOURCES

Primary sources

  1. US20070150107A1 — Legged mobile robot control system
  2. US20070018470A1 — Robot hand
  3. US20130115578A1 — Sign language action generating device and communication robot
  4. US20100204621A1 — Walking assist device
  5. US20150335461A1 — Motion assist apparatus
  6. US20110118968A1 — Omnidirectional vehicle
  7. US20200113755A1 — Automated mobility device and vehicle interface
  8. US20240157569A1 — Robot
  9. US20220026914A1 — Accompanying mobile body
  10. US20240190562A1 — Vertical take-off and landing aircraft