For a long time, the shape of a car has been organized around the act of driving: seats face forward, the steering wheel stays within reach, and displays face the person controlling the vehicle. Once automation and connected machines enter the picture, those arrangements stop looking permanent.

Across Ford patent drawings, the cabin becomes a lounge, theater, and workspace. The tailgate becomes a tool, a drone launches from the vehicle, a delivery robot cooperates with a building, and the HUD begins projecting beyond the windshield. In some embodiments the vehicle itself becomes an actor that can move without waiting for its owner.

These ten US patent publications explore how a vehicle can change roles. Ford sells an F-150 Interior Work Surface for a related purpose, but no one-to-one link to the desk patent discussed here was verified.

FIG. 01

When the car drives itself, the front seats turn around to face the rear

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 5, FIG. 6
PUBLICATIONUS20150142273A1
US20150142273A1 / FIGS. 5–6. The sheet shows the front seating turning rearward into a face-to-face cabin arrangement.
FIG. 01US20150142273A1
Ford patent drawing of an autonomous vehicle interior with reconfigurable seats arranged to face one another.

US20150142273A1 / FIGS. 5–6. The sheet shows the front seating turning rearward into a face-to-face cabin arrangement.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

The patent describes front seats that can rotate to a rear-facing orientation or fold and move toward space beneath the instrument panel during autonomous operation. The center console can also move so occupants in the front and second rows can use it like a shared table.

If the person who would normally drive no longer has to face forward continuously, a one-direction seating layout is no longer mandatory. Facing each other changes how the occupants can talk during the trip.

Ford Global Technologies LLCFIG. 01
ASSIGNEE
Ford Global Technologies LLC
PRIORITY
2013-11-20
PUBLISHED
2015-05-21
PUBLICATION
US20150142273A1
INVENTORS
Mark A. Cuddihy / Manoharprasad K. Rao
ORIGINAL
FIG. 02

A large theater screen appears only while the vehicle is driving autonomously

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 2A, FIG. 2B
PUBLICATIONUS20150094896A1
US20150094896A1 / FIGS. 2A–2B. A projector and screen can be used in autonomous mode, with media transferred when manual driving resumes.
FIG. 02US20150094896A1
Ford patent drawing of an autonomous-vehicle entertainment system with a deployable screen and projector inside the cabin.

US20150094896A1 / FIGS. 2A–2B. A projector and screen can be used in autonomous mode, with media transferred when manual driving resumes.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

In autonomous mode, the entertainment system can present media on a larger screen using a projector. When the vehicle needs to return to non-autonomous operation, the system can move the media presentation to another display and clear the driving view.

The system changes which display is active according to whether the occupant is driving or spending the trip doing something else.

Ford Global Technologies LLCFIG. 02
ASSIGNEE
Ford Global Technologies LLC
PRIORITY
2013-09-30
PUBLISHED
2015-04-02
PUBLICATION
US20150094896A1
INVENTORS
Mark A. Cuddihy / Manoharprasad K. Rao
ORIGINAL
FIG. 03

A work desk rolls out of the dashboard

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 2
PUBLICATIONUS20240025322A1
US20240025322A1 / FIG. 2. Interconnected panels travel along a curved track to turn a stored dashboard surface into a flat desk.
FIG. 03US20240025322A1
Ford patent drawing of a deployable work desk extending from the dashboard toward the occupant.

US20240025322A1 / FIG. 2. Interconnected panels travel along a curved track to turn a stored dashboard surface into a flat desk.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

The desk is built from linked panels whose support arms follow tracks in the dashboard. In storage the panels conform to the trim; when deployed they move rearward and form a substantially flat work surface in front of the occupant.

Ford also offers an Interior Work Surface on the F-150. No direct patent-to-product lineage between that feature and this publication has been verified.

Ford Global Technologies LLCFIG. 03
ASSIGNEE
Ford Global Technologies LLC
PRIORITY
2022-07-25
PUBLISHED
2024-01-25
PUBLICATION
US20240025322A1
INVENTORS
Stuart C. Salter / David Brian Glickman / Dustin Shedlarski / Micah Jones / Ryan Welch
ORIGINAL
FIG. 04

Open the tailgate and a folding work support comes out of the truck

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 3, FIG. 4
PUBLICATIONUS20180072242A1
US20180072242A1 / FIGS. 3–4. The tailgate opens and the stored sawhorse is pulled out and deployed for work.
FIG. 04US20180072242A1
Ford patent drawing of a vehicle tailgate containing a removable folding sawhorse.

US20180072242A1 / FIGS. 3–4. The tailgate opens and the stored sawhorse is pulled out and deployed for work.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

The patent places a folding sawhorse inside a recess in the pickup tailgate. Its legs can be stowed inside the structure and opened when the support is removed for use.

Part of the vehicle body becomes the storage location for a work tool, extending the idea of a mobile workspace beyond the cabin.

Ford Global Technologies LLCFIG. 04
ASSIGNEE
Ford Global Technologies LLC
PRIORITY
2016-09-15
PUBLISHED
2018-03-15
PUBLICATION
US20180072242A1
INVENTORS
Brian Robert Spahn / Pattrick Loew
ORIGINAL
FIG. 05

A drone launches from the car and becomes a flying light, siren, and lookout

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 1A, FIG. 1B
PUBLICATIONUS20190313228A1
US20190313228A1 / FIGS. 1A–1B. A stored drone can deploy from the vehicle, follow it, and present a visible or audible alert.
FIG. 05US20190313228A1
Ford patent drawing of a vehicle-integrated drone deploying from a host vehicle and hovering above it.

US20190313228A1 / FIGS. 1A–1B. A stored drone can deploy from the vehicle, follow it, and present a visible or audible alert.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

After an alert signal, the vehicle can open the storage area and release a drone secured inside. The drone can fly above or follow the host vehicle, shine a light, sound a siren, or operate in monitoring and security modes.

Rather than treating the drone as separate equipment, the patent makes it an extension of the vehicle's sensing and warning system: an eye and signal source that can leave the body of the car.

Ford Global Technologies LLCFIG. 05
ASSIGNEE
Ford Global Technologies LLC
PRIORITY
2016-07-07
PUBLISHED
2019-10-10
PUBLICATION
US20190313228A1
INVENTORS
Francisco Javier Ferreira / Gerardo Velazquez Monroy / Joan Manuel Hernandez / Erick Garcia Dominguez
ORIGINAL
FIG. 06

When the delivery robot gets stuck, the house camera helps it find the door

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 1
PUBLICATIONUS20220113731A1
US20220113731A1 / FIG. 1. A building security system can provide imagery or route information that helps a delivery robot navigate the final approach.
FIG. 06US20220113731A1
Ford patent drawing of a delivery robot, autonomous vehicle, building, security camera, and package drop-off area.

US20220113731A1 / FIG. 1. A building security system can provide imagery or route information that helps a delivery robot navigate the final approach.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

After a delivery robot reaches a property, it can receive images from the building's security system and use landmarks in those images to navigate to the designated package drop-off spot. Authentication can also be used to open a gate or door.

The delivery vehicle, the small robot, and the destination building cooperate to solve the last stretch of the route.

Ford Global Technologies LLCFIG. 06
ASSIGNEE
Ford Global Technologies LLC
PRIORITY
2020-10-12
PUBLISHED
2022-04-14
PUBLICATION
US20220113731A1
INVENTORS
Kenneth Yesh / Justin Miller / Shankar Mohan
ORIGINAL
FIG. 07

One button turns the cabin into a pet-oriented room

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 1
PUBLICATIONUS20200130702A1
US20200130702A1 / FIG. 1. Pet mode can coordinate windows, roof, doors, seats, climate controls, and other vehicle systems.
FIG. 07US20200130702A1
Ford patent drawing of a pet-friendly vehicle environment connecting a car, pet, key fob, and vehicle computer.

US20200130702A1 / FIG. 1. Pet mode can coordinate windows, roof, doors, seats, climate controls, and other vehicle systems.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

Selecting a dedicated pet mode can cause the vehicle computer to coordinate multiple systems: windows or the sunroof may open, a liftgate may move, rear seats may fold, and climate settings may change. The disclosure also describes sensing whether a pet is inside.

Instead of assigning one button to one component, the patent bundles a group of physical and environmental changes into a mode for a different kind of occupant.

Ford Global Technologies LLCFIG. 07
ASSIGNEE
Ford Global Technologies LLC
PRIORITY
2018-10-25
PUBLISHED
2020-04-30
PUBLICATION
US20200130702A1
INVENTORS
Francisco Ferreira / Luis Flores Alonso / Itzel Garrido / Luis Becerril
ORIGINAL
FIG. 08

The HUD stops projecting only onto the windshield and throws an image outside

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 7
PUBLICATIONUS20240399860A1
US20240399860A1 / FIG. 7. A HUD projector can change its projection angle to make information visible on a surface outside the vehicle.
FIG. 08US20240399860A1
Ford patent drawing of a vehicle positioning its HUD projection toward an external surface such as a wall or another vehicle.

US20240399860A1 / FIG. 7. A HUD projector can change its projection angle to make information visible on a surface outside the vehicle.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

The system uses a projector associated with a head-up display to project light beyond the vehicle. It can detect a wall, ceiling, or another vehicle surface and adjust projection angle, brightness, or other parameters so the image remains visible.

A device that normally communicates only with the driver becomes a way for the vehicle to signal people or machines outside. The disclosure even contemplates multiple vehicles coordinating their projected patterns.

Ford Global Technologies LLCFIG. 08
ASSIGNEE
Ford Global Technologies LLC
PRIORITY
2023-05-30
PUBLISHED
2024-12-05
PUBLICATION
US20240399860A1
INVENTORS
Brendan Francis Diamond / John Robert Van Wiemeersch / Ryan Joseph Gorski / Haibo Zhao / Janice Lisa Tardiff
ORIGINAL
FIG. 09

If payments remain delinquent, an autonomous vehicle can drive itself to a repossession location

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 2
PUBLICATIONUS20230055958A1
US20230055958A1 / FIG. 2. The disclosure includes detecting attempts to frustrate repossession and, for autonomous vehicles, moving the vehicle to a designated site.
FIG. 09US20230055958A1
Ford patent drawing of a vehicle repossession system involving a vehicle, owner, and lending institution.

US20230055958A1 / FIG. 2. The disclosure includes detecting attempts to frustrate repossession and, for autonomous vehicles, moving the vehicle to a designated site.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

The patent describes a multi-step process in which unacknowledged delinquency notices can be followed by restrictions on selected vehicle functions and eventually a lockout condition. One illustrated scenario shows the vehicle parked inside a closed garage in an attempt to impede repossession.

For an autonomous vehicle, the disclosure also describes cooperation between the repossession computer and vehicle computer so the vehicle can travel to a repossession agency, lender, impound location, or other designated site without being driven there by its owner.

Ford Global Technologies LLCFIG. 09
ASSIGNEE
Ford Global Technologies LLC
PRIORITY
2021-08-20
PUBLISHED
2023-02-23
PUBLICATION
US20230055958A1
INVENTORS
Anthony Maraldo / Brendan Diamond / Keith Weston / Michael Alan McNees
ORIGINAL
FIG. 10

If nobody needs to steer, the steering-wheel rim itself tilts out of the way

SOURCE FIGURESFIG. 3, FIG. 4
PUBLICATIONUS20220073123A1
US20220073123A1 / FIGS. 3–4. The sheet contrasts steering and non-steering positions of the tilting rim.
FIG. 10US20220073123A1
Ford patent drawing of a steering wheel whose rim pivots between a normal steering position and a non-steering position.

US20220073123A1 / FIGS. 3–4. The sheet contrasts steering and non-steering positions of the tilting rim.

Drag to pan when zoomed. Use + / − to zoom, 0 to fit, arrow keys to pan, and Alt + arrow keys for the previous or next FIG.

What is it?

The steering-wheel rim is supported so it can pivot relative to the hub between a steering position and one or more non-steering positions. Locking devices hold the selected position, with embodiments using a cable and motor to release the mechanism.

During automated travel or while stopped, a large circular control directly in front of the occupant can become unused space. The patent treats even the iconic steering wheel as something whose shape can change with the mode.

Ford Global Technologies LLCFIG. 10
ASSIGNEE
Ford Global Technologies LLC
PRIORITY
2020-09-10
PUBLISHED
2022-03-10
PUBLICATION
US20220073123A1
INVENTORS
Martin Fassbender / Philipp Kuepper / Klemens Degle / Bruno Alves / Thomas Kreuz
ORIGINAL

AFTER THE FIGURES

A box designed around the driver becomes a machine that changes with the task

The first three patents transform the cabin. Seats face each other, a large screen appears, and a desk rolls out of the dashboard. If a person does not have to spend every moment facing the road, the interior can be designed around how that time is used instead of only around driving.

Then the boundary moves outside the cabin. A tailgate stores a work support, a drone leaves the vehicle, a delivery robot borrows information from a building, pet mode reconfigures the environment, and a HUD projector sends information onto surfaces outside the vehicle.

The last two ideas change the relationship between person and machine even more sharply. A repossession system can restrict vehicle functions and, for an autonomous vehicle, direct it to a designated location. A steering-wheel rim can tilt away when it is not needed. Across the set, Ford repeatedly treats the vehicle not as one fixed object but as machinery whose role and shape can change with the situation.

SOURCES

Primary sources

  1. US20150142273A1 — Autonomous vehicle with reconfigurable seats
  2. US20150094896A1 — Autonomous vehicle entertainment system
  3. US20240025322A1 — Vehicle having deployable work desk
  4. US20180072242A1 — Vehicle tailgate with integrated sawhorse
  5. US20190313228A1 — Vehicle-integrated drone
  6. US20220113731A1 — Systems And Methods For Assisting A Delivery Robot
  7. US20200130702A1 — System and method for creating a pet-friendly automotive environment
  8. US20240399860A1 — Vehicle hud with external screen projection
  9. US20230055958A1 — Systems and Methods to Repossess a Vehicle
  10. US20220073123A1 — Tilting mechanism integrated in the steering wheel rim